Understanding the fundamentals and principles for self-organization in open systems with different nature (physical, chemical, biological, etc.), being far from equilibrium state, has become the significant achievement in development of science for recent years. A system is called open, if it exchanges the substance, energy and information with the environment. Now we can already speak about establishment of a new interdisciplinary sphere of science – synergetics that studies the general principles for formation of space, time and space-time structures in such open systems. Anomalously large susceptibility of systems that are subject to phase transitions and are near the stability border is characteristic for bioobjects, which important specificity is the significant influence of various external effects on their properties. This crucial circumstance distinguishes the method from theory of phase transitions among abovementioned methods of synergetics.